Biography of zia ul haq

In such a position and in a context of serious conflict following the legislative elections won by Bhutto and reported as fraudulent by the opposition , on 5 July Zia led a bloodless coup, suspended political parties and was proclaimed Chief administrator of martial law. Became a dictator formally assumed the presidency of the Republic in September , Zia severely repressed the never-silent protests of the civil opposition and undertook a gradual Islamization of Pakistani society, in which he found the support of the traditional parties and Opposed to the secularism that Bhutto had represented.

This line disturbed the United States, who nonetheless continued to assist Zia economically by providing bases for the Afghan mujahideen fighting the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul. On December 19, , it submitted a referendum on its Islamist policy, with the result of On February 25, , the first legislative elections were held since , with no party base, and on December 30, after attempting to restore an image of normalcy, he lifted martial law.

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In office 16 September — 17 August Abdul Qadeer Khan of Nowshera Cantt.. On December 25, , the Soviet Union, a superpower at the time, invaded Afghanistan. General Zia, as President of neighboring Pakistan, was asked by several cabinet members to not interfere in the war, owing to the military power of the USSR at the time. The Islamist General Zia, however, was ideologically opposed to Communism taking over a neighboring country, and made no secret about his intentions of monetarily and militarily aiding the Afghan resistance, or Mujahideen.

Indeed, Pakistan-United States relations, which had hit a low-point after the burning down of a Pakistan-based US Embassy by fundamentalists in , took a much more positive turn. Aid to the Afghan resistance, and to Pakistan, increased substantially. The United States, faced with a rival superpower looking as if it were to create another Communist bloc, now engaged Zia to fight a US-aided war by proxy in Afghanistan against the Soviets.

Reagan now increased financial aid heading for Pakistan. Then, in , the Reagan Administration sent the first of forty F jet fighters to the Pakistanis. But the Soviets kept control of the Afghan skies until the Mujahideen received Stinger missiles in Accordingly, the Soviets declared a policy of national reconciliation. In January they announced that a Soviet withdrawal was no longer linked to the makeup of the Afghan government remaining behind.

Pakistan, therefore, played a large part in the eventual withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in As time passed, the Parliamentarians wanted to have more freedom and power. By the beginning of , rumors about the differences between Prime Minister Junejo and President Zia were rife. After eleven years, General Zia-ul-Haq once again promised the nation that he would hold fresh elections within the next ninety days.

As he was grappling with these problems, however, General Zia-ul-Haq died in a plane crash on August 17, After witnessing a tank inspection in Bahawalpur, Zia had left the small town in Punjab province by C Hercules aircraft. Shortly after a smooth take-off, the control tower lost contact with the aircraft. Witnesses who saw the plane in the air afterwards claim it was flying erratically.

Directly afterwards, the aircraft nosedived before exploding in mid-air, killing General Zia and several other senior army generals, as well as American Ambassador to Pakistan Arnold Raphael. A large number of Pakistanis attended the funeral to pay their last respects to the late general, as well as many foreign dignitaries. His remains were housed in a small tomb outside the King Faisal Mosque.

His death is still a subject of controversy in Pakistan. Many people do not think it was a simple accident, and hold either the U. But had come there is no evidence so far to light to prove either hypothesis.

Biography of zia ul haq

A number of generals were appointed as martial administrators for each province. After the death of Bhutto, President Fazal Elahi Chaudhry was convinced by Zia to hold the office as a show figure who resigned and was given the authority of Presidency to Zia on Sep 16, A number of formations and amendments were made under his presidency. These include the formation of Majlis e Shoora, the referendum, and the constitutional amendments.

Islamization was the foremost focus of Zia during his regime. A number of ordinances have been passed by Zia which included Sharia Laws, the expansion of Madrassa, Blasphemy Ordinance, and many other cultural policies. Zia died on August 17, , in a plane crash that was flying from Bahawalpur to Islamabad. There were 31 other senior army officers including the American Army General who also died in the plane crash along with Zia.

His grave is situated in Faisal Mosque , Islamabad. Controversy is still going on with his death as some of the reports stated that his death was a pre-planned accident. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel. Facebook Twitter Instagram.