Rafael munoz perez biography of william shakespeare

Kinney, Arthur F. The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare. Knutson, Roslyn Playing Companies and Commerce in Shakespeare's Time. Lee, Sidney Levenson, Jill L. Romeo and Juliet. Levin, Harry In Wells, Stanley ed. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Studies. Love, Harold Attributing Authorship: An Introduction. Maguire, Laurie E. McDonald, Russ Shakespeare's Late Style.

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The New Cambridge Shakespeare 2nd revised ed. Rowe, Nicholas []. Nicholl, Charles ed. William Shakespear. Pallas Athene. Rowse, A. William Shakespeare; A Biography. Shakespeare: The Man Revised ed. Sawyer, Robert Victorian Appropriations of Shakespeare. Schanzer, Ernest The Problem Plays of Shakespeare. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Schoch, Richard W.

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Folger Digital Texts. Folger Shakespeare Library. Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 20 March BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 September Retrieved 23 April That Is the Question". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December Southwark Cathedral. Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 2 April Westminster Abbey.

Archived from the original on 3 April Library resources about William Shakespeare. Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. Listen to this article 48 minutes. This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 11 April , and does not reflect subsequent edits. William Shakespeare. Quarto publications First Folio Second Folio.

The Passionate Pilgrim To the Queen. Links to related articles. Early editions of William Shakespeare 's works. Shakespearean tragedy. William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra. The False One c. Antony and Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra William Shakespeare 's Coriolanus. Volumnia Virgilia. Veturia Thomas North Roman Tragedies William Shakespeare's Cymbeline.

Historia Regum Britanniae c. Cymbeline ; TV Cymbeline Shakespeare's late romances Philaster c. William Shakespeare 's Hamlet. Dumbshow Induction Quiddity Substitution. Sources Criticism. Moscow Art Theatre — Richard Burton Hamletmachine Dogg's Hamlet Fortinbras Rockabye Hamlet Hamlet, Revenge! Last Action Hero Hamlet Elsinore Sons of Anarchy.

William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar. Parallel Lives. William Shakespeare 's King Lear. William Shakespeare 's Macbeth. Shakespeare's last major purchase was in March , when he bought an apartment in a gatehouse in the former Blackfriars priory ; [ 84 ] The Gatehouse was near Blackfriars theatre, which Shakespeare's company used as their winter playhouse from The purchase was probably an investment, as Shakespeare was living mainly in Stratford by this time, and the apartment was rented out to one John Robinson.

Robinson may be the same man recorded as a labourer in Stratford, in which case it is possible he worked for Shakespeare. He may be the same John Robinson who was one of the witnesses to Shakespeare's will. Rowe was the first biographer to pass down the tradition that Shakespeare retired to Stratford some years before his death; [ 86 ] but retirement from all work was uncommon at that time, [ 87 ] and Shakespeare continued to visit London.

In he was called as a witness in the Bellott v Mountjoy case. In June Shakespeare's daughter Susanna was slandered by John Lane, a local man who claimed she had caught gonorrhea from a lover. Susanna and her husband Dr John Hall sued for slander. Lane failed to appear and was convicted. From November Shakespeare was in London for several weeks with his son-in-law, Hall.

In the last few weeks of Shakespeare's life, the man who was to marry his younger daughter Judith — a tavern-keeper named Thomas Quiney — was charged in the local church court with " fornication ". A woman named Margaret Wheeler had given birth to a child and claimed it was Quiney's; she and the child both died soon after. Quiney was thereafter disgraced, and Shakespeare revised his will to ensure that Judith's interest in his estate was protected from possible malfeasance on Quiney's part.

Shakespeare died on 23 April the presumed day of his birth and the feast day of St. George, patron of England , at the reputed age of No extant contemporary source explains how or why he died. After half a century had passed, John Ward , the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted.

Shakespeare was survived by his wife Anne and by two daughters, Susanna and Judith. His son Hamnet had died in His last surviving descendant was his granddaughter Elizabeth Hall , daughter of Susanna and John Hall. There are no direct descendants of the poet and playwright alive today, but the diarist John Aubrey recalls in his Brief Lives that William Davenant , his godson, was "contented" to be believed Shakespeare's actual son.

Davenant's mother was the wife of a vintner at the Crown Tavern in Oxford , on the road between London and Stratford, where Shakespeare would stay when travelling between his home and the capital. A monument on the wall nearest his grave, probably placed by his family, [ 95 ] features a bust showing Shakespeare posed in the act of writing. Every year, on his assumed birthday, a new quill pen is placed in the writing hand of the bust.

He is believed to have written the epitaph on his tombstone. Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbear, To dig the dust enclosed here. Blest be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item.

This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 9 January The Chandos portrait , believed to be Shakespeare, held in the National Portrait Gallery, London William Shakespeare was an actor , playwright , poet, and theatre entrepreneur in London during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras. Family origins [ edit ]. Boyhood and education [ edit ].

Marriage [ edit ]. Lost years [ edit ]. Shakespeare myths [ edit ]. Later speculation [ edit ]. London and theatrical career [ edit ]. Business affairs [ edit ].

Rafael munoz perez biography of william shakespeare

Later years and death [ edit ]. See also: Shakespeare's will. William Shakespeare 's family tree. Direct ascendants and descendants of William Shakespeare are shown with a blue background. Shakespeare's siblings are shown with a red background. Anne Hathaway and ascendants are shown with a yellow background. People related to Shakespeare only through marriage are shown with a green background.

Relations whose identity is not known are shown with a dashed border. Years given are usually approximate and typically reflect baptismal and burial years, rather than birth and death. For remarriages, the number in parentheses after the name indicates the order of the marriages. Sources Chambers, E. Oxford: Clarendon Press. I 11—12, 18, Vol. II 8—9.

OCLC Schoenbaum, S. ISBN See also [ edit ]. Notes and references [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Under the Gregorian calendar , adopted in Catholic countries in , Shakespeare died on 3 May See Spelling of Shakespeare's name. The extent of observation and knowledge in the plays is, indeed, remarkable but it is not accompanied by any indication of thorough scholarship, or a detailed connection with any profession outside of the theater References [ edit ].

I, pp. Shakspere's Five-Act Structure. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. II, p. II, pp. In , Puritans outlawed all theaters, including the Globe, which was demolished two years later. Centuries passed until American actor Sam Wanamaker began working to resurrect the theater once more. The third Globe Theater opened in , and today, more than 1.

Some plays blur these lines, and over time, our interpretation of them has changed, too. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words. With only small degrees of variation, Shakespeare primarily used a metrical pattern consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays.

At the same time, there are passages in all the plays that deviate from this and use forms of poetry or simple prose. Download our complete William Shakespeare Study Guide for free to explore the key themes and characters from three of his most important plays. Download Free Study Guide. Character in Othello , King Lear , and Macbeth present vivid impressions of human temperament that are timeless and universal.

Possibly the best known of these plays is Hamlet , which explores betrayal, retribution, incest, and moral failure. Shakespeare wrote comedies throughout his career, including his first play The Taming of the Shrew. Some of his comedies might be better described as tragicomedies. Although graver in tone than the comedies, they are not the dark tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth because they end with reconciliation and forgiveness.

Additional Shakespeare comedies include:. Shakespeare is known to have created plays with other writers, such as John Fletcher. They also collaborated on Cardenio , a play which was not preserved. When including these works, Shakespeare has 41 plays to his name. Around the turn of the 17 th century, Shakespeare became a more extensive property owner in Stratford.

When his father, John, died in , he inherited the family home. Then, in , he purchased about acres for pounds. In , Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him uninterrupted time to write his plays.

He likely spent the last three years of his life in Stratford. Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52 nd birthday, April 23, , but some scholars believe this is a myth. In addition, Shakespeare's ownership share in both the theatrical company and the Globe itself made him as much an entrepeneur as artist. While Shakespeare might not be accounted wealthy by London standards, his success allowed him to purchase New House and retire in comfort to Stratford in William Shakespeare wrote his will in , bequeathing his properties to his daughter Susanna married in to Dr.

John Hall. This is probably more of a romantic myth than reality, but Shakespeare was interred at Holy Trinity in Stratford on April In , two working companions of Shakespeare from the Lord Chamberlain's Men, John Heminges and Henry Condell, printed the First Folio edition of his collected plays, of which half were previously unpublished.

William Shakespeare's legacy is a body of work that will never again be equaled in Western civilization. His words have endured for years, and still reach across the centuries as powerfully as ever. Even in death, he leaves a final piece of verse as his epitaph:. Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbeare To dig the dust enclosed here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.

Biography Shakespeare's Will. Scenes and Monologues Theatre Companies. Shakespeare's Biography Biographical Links Home Shakespeare's Last Will and Testament For all his fame and celebration, William Shakespeare remains a mysterious figure with regards to personal history. Even in death, he leaves a final piece of verse as his epitaph: Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbeare To dig the dust enclosed here.