Mabel walker willebrandt ethnicity

Education The family homestead was remote from public schools, and instruction in reading and writing from her parents, both of whom had been teachers, prepared her for schools in Kansas City, Mo. Six years later she was teaching at the high school in Buckley, Mich. Mabel Willebrandt was graduated from the state normal school at Tempe in She attended evening classes at the University of Southern California.

Career She was next principal of a grammar school at Buena Park, Calif. After admission to the California bar in she received the LL. The next few years in Los Angeles brought Willebrandt an extraordinary reputation. Most of them whisper their wild ideas; Mabel shouts hers from the housetops. And the more she shouts, the more laughable her notions seem.

More lungpower to her! When Willebrandt got off the train in Los Angeles to make her final push for Hoover before the election, the Record claimed that virtually no one was there to greet her and that her efforts were failing. Record, 2 October As for Republican newspapers like the Los Angeles Times, though, it was noted that thousands saw her speak in those final days, including what were reported as masterful orations at such venues as the Philharmonic Auditorium across from Pershing Square.

Temple, also an ardent Republican, was in attendance that day. Monrovia News, 5 October In the months after the election, Willebrandt made several public pronouncements about Prohibition, claiming that it was working well and that public support was growing for the movement. Whether this was in expectation that she would land the top law enforcement job in the nation or a federal judgeship is not known, but it turned out that the situation changed dramatically for her as dawned.

After John W. Snook resigned as warden at the Atlanta facility, he castigated her spy system, claiming that she demoralized the system and demanded a congressional investigation of her tactics. During the presidential election she campaigned openly for Republican Herbert Hoover, who was a "dry" or supporter of Prohibition. Some of her tactics were criticized by Democratic candidate Al Smith, a "wet", particularly when she addressed a gathering of Methodist ministers in Ohio and urged them to tell their congregations to vote for Hoover, supposedly disregarding the established separation of church and state , although it was pointed out that that separation only applies to the use of state power.

She also orchestrated several high-profile raids of speakeasies timed to coincide with the Democratic convention where Smith was nominated. But when Hoover passed her over, Willebrandt resigned her post in She returned to private practice and had offices in Washington D. Her husband's medical problems forced the family to move several times before they ultimately settled in the Los Angeles, California, area, where Willebrandt got a job as principal of Buena Park School, and then of Lincoln Park Grammar School.

She passed the bar exam that year, and the following year received an LL. Adding her voice to those of other attorneys wishing to form a public defender 's office in Los Angeles, Willebrandt saw this goal reach fruition. However, because of her married status, she was offered only a job as public defender for women charged with criminal offenses, a position that was unpaid, but which nonetheless offered her the opportunity to help over 2, poor individuals while starting her private practice as an attorney.

Willebrandt's volunteer efforts on behalf of justice, as well as her commitment to the Republican Party platform in California, continued through World War I , during which time she was appointed head of the Legal Advisory Board for draft cases for the largest draft board in Los Angeles. In , at the age of 32, Willebrandt was appointed by President Warren G.

Harding to the U. Justice Department, based on the recommendation of her Republican colleagues in California. The enforcement of Prohibition laws decreed by passage of the 18th Amendment to the U.