Kim young sam biography of barack

References [ edit ]. The Globe and Mail. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 26 November Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved 12 November New York Times. Retrieved 21 November ABC News. Retrieved 27 October The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 22 November Retrieved 22 November Westport, Conn. ISBN X. Political Science Quarterly. JSTOR Archived from the original PDF on 2 October Cambridge, Mass.

ISBN The Korea Herald. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 November Armonk: M. The New York Times. December Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 28 August Retrieved 28 August Quah 21 July Emerald Group Publishing. Archived from the original on 20 March The Economist. Archived from the original on 20 November Retrieved 19 November University of Chicago Press.

Archived from the original on 20 September The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 October Retrieved 30 October Naver News in Korean. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 23 November Koreans mourn ex-President Kim in state funeral". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 November Gallup Korea. Retrieved 5 February NewsMin in Korean.

Kyunghyang Shinmun in Korean. Official Gazette. External links [ edit ].

Kim young sam biography of barack

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kim Young-sam. Among politicians, Kim Young-sam ranks 1, out of 19, Among people born in , Kim Young-sam ranks Among people deceased in , Kim Young-sam ranks Among people born in South Korea , Kim Young-sam ranks 29 out of 1, He studied at Seoul National University, graduating in with a bachelor's degree in philosophy.

During the Korean War, he served in the army of South Korea. In , Kim was elected to the National Assembly of Korea and served as a representative for the cities of Koje and Pusan for nine terms. He opposed the authoritarian government and even resigned from his parliamentary seat when President Lee Seung Man attempted to amend the constitution.

As a result, he was expelled from the National Assembly and banned from politics from to For his opposition to the military rule during the Park Chung Hee era, Kim was briefly imprisoned in He was also prosecuted for his vocal criticism of the Korean CIA activities. As a veteran opposition leader in the National Assembly, Kim was instrumental in bringing down the Yushin system of President Park in Throughout the s Kim Young Sam campaigned the cause of resisting Park's authoritarian rule and restoring democracy for Korea.

For his activism, Kim was expelled from the National Assembly on October 4, , thereby triggering widespread riots in the southeastern cities of Pusan and Masan. This crisis of domestic unrest provided the impetus to and context for Park's subsequent assassination three weeks later by one of his own trusted aides, Kim Jae Kyu. The Fourth Republic collapsed with the assassination.

Kim was banned from political activities following the bloody Kwangju uprising of May , which was suppressed by the military government of General Chun Doo Hwan. When he was placed under house arrest for two years, to , Kim went on a day hunger strike from May 18 to June 9, This attracted both sympathy and support from home and abroad, making Kim Young Sam one of Korea's most celebrated dissident politicians.

As the opposition party leader, Kim acted skillfully to overcome the June political crisis of violent clashes between students and riot-controlling police. He made a deal with the ruling party leader, Roh Tae Woo, to carry out democratic reforms. These included the constitutional amendment to conduct direct presidential election and to restore democratic freedom and rights of the people.

Under this arrangement Kim Dae Jung was also released from a house arrest and his civil rights were restored, enabling him to participate in the electoral process. Prior to the December 17, , election, Kim was widely perceived as the only safe nonmilitary candidate acceptable to the public at large. However, the split in the opposition camp and his long-standing rivalry with Kim Dae Jung enabled the ruling party candidate, Roh Tae Woo, to win the presidency of South Korea's Sixth Republic.

Whereas Roh received a plurality vote of only As he failed in the presidential bid, Kim resigned from the presidency of his Reunification Democracy Party only to be reinstated in January In the April National Assembly election his party failed to attract broad electoral support other than from his own native province in the southeast, thereby losing the first opposition party status in the National Assembly to Kim Dae Jung's party, the Party for Peace and Democracy.

Kim was sometimes regarded as lacking charisma, unlike his rival Kim Dae Jung, and also lacking a firm grasp on some important issues, such as on national security and foreign policy. Although championing the cause of democracy, he has often been criticized by the hardliners as too moderate and sometimes even cozy with the government. He is regarded as a back-room dealmaker politician who has built his reputation on his savvy regarding inside politics.

This new ruling party, under the name of the Democratic Liberal Party, would resemble Japan's Liberal Democratic Party in terms of providing stability for the conservative ruling coalition in National Assembly.