Joseph stalin early life biography of celebrities

Roosevelt discussing military strategy and post-war plans. Feb The Yalta Conference is held, with Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt making plans for the post-war world. Art History U. Joseph Stalin is born in Gori, Georgia. In October , Stalin began work as a meteorologist at the Tiflis Meteorological Observatory, where his school-friend Vano Ketskhoveli was already employed.

Stalin had attracted a group of radical young men around him, giving classes in socialist theory in a flat on Sololaki Street. He decided to remain on the tram and get off at a later stop. Stalin next helped plan a large May Day demonstration for , in which workers and leftists marched from Soldiers Bazaar to Yerevan Square. The Committee then sent Stalin to the port city of Batumi , where he arrived in November In Batumi, Stalin gained employment at Rothschild refinery storehouse.

The company's workers helped to put out the blaze, and insisted that they be paid a bonus for doing so. When the company refused, Stalin called a strike. Many of the strike leaders were arrested by police. The demonstrators stormed the prison in an attempt to free the imprisoned strike leaders, but were fired upon by Cossack troops. Around people took part in the march, which was heavily policed.

Stalin was initially interned in Batumi Prison. On 9 July , the Justice Minister recommended that Stalin be sentenced to three years of exile in eastern Siberia. Stalin had several attempts to escape Novaya Uda. On the first attempt he made it to Balagansk , but suffered from frostbite to his face and was forced to return. They saw this as a betrayal of Marxist internationalism and compared it to the views of the Jewish Bundists.

At workers' meetings around Georgia, Stalin frequently debated against the Mensheviks. In January , a massacre of protesters took place in St Petersburg that came to be known as Bloody Sunday. On 26 November , the Georgian Bolsheviks elected Stalin and two others as their delegates to a Bolshevik conference due to be held in St. Both agreed that the land should be expropriated from the gentry, but whereas Lenin believed that it should be nationalised under state ownership, the Mensheviks called for it to be municipalised under the ownership of local districts.

Stalin disagreed with both, arguing that peasants should be allowed to take control of the land themselves; in his view, this would strengthen the alliance between the peasantry and the proletariat. For some time, Stalin had been living in a central Tiflis apartment owned by the Alliluyev family. The ceremony took place in a church at Tskhakaya on the night of 15—16 July.

Stalin was possibly among those who carried out this operation. After returning to Tiflis, Stalin organized the robbing of a large delivery of money to the Imperial Bank on 26 June His gang ambushed the armed convoy in Yerevan Square with gunfire and homemade bombs.

Joseph stalin early life biography of celebrities

Around 40 people were killed, but all of Jughashvili's gang managed to escape alive. In Baku, he moved his family into a seafront house just outside the city. During the funeral, Stalin threw himself onto the coffin in grief; he then had to escape the churchyard when he saw Okhrana members approaching. There, Stalin reassembled the Outfit and began publicly calling for more workers' strikes.

On 25 March , Stalin was arrested in a police raid and interned in Bailov Prison. By July , Stalin was back in Baku. In October , Stalin was arrested alongside several fellow Bolsheviks, but bribed the police officers into letting them escape. He would never see her again. Stalin was given permission to leave Solvychehodsk in June At the Prague Conference, the first Bolshevik Central Committee was established; Lenin and Grigory Zinoviev subsequently proposed co-opting the absent Stalin onto the group.

By May , he was back in Tiflis. Poletaev , the Bolsheviks' Duma deputy. There he waited for Sverdlov to follow him, and the two proceeded to St Petersburg, where they were hidden by supporters. Stalin returned to Tiflis, [ ] where the Outfit planned their last big action. They attempted to ambush a mail coach, but were unsuccessful; after fleeing, eighteen of their members were apprehended and arrested.

They continued to disagree on the issue of reunification with the Mensheviks. In January , Stalin travelled to Vienna , where he stayed with the wealthy Bolshevik sympathiser Alexander Troyanovsky. The article was published in March under the pseudonym of "K. Stalin", [ ] a name he had been using since In February , Stalin was back in St.

At the time, the Okhrana were cracking down on the Bolsheviks by arresting leading members. Stalin was subsequently sentenced to four years exile in Turukhansk , a remote part of Siberia from which escape was particularly difficult. His shrewd political strategies during the Revolution positioned him not just as a leader, but as the architect of a regime defined by oppression and immense state power.

In , Joseph Stalin was appointed to the pivotal role of General Secretary of the Communist Party, a position that allowed him to appoint and influence key party members. Initially seen as a minor bureaucratic role, Stalin adeptly used it to consolidate power, maneuvering party politics to his advantage. By strategically placing loyal allies in influential positions, he built a substantial base of support.

Gradually, this maneuvering enabled him to outmaneuver rivals and take control, even while Vladimir Lenin was unable to counter his growing influence due to ill health. Following Lenin's death in , Stalin embarked on a campaign to eliminate any potential threats from the old Bolshevik guard, initiating the Great Purge. This period was marked by paranoia and brutality, characterized by show trials, forced confessions, and widespread executions.

Prominent figures within the party, including Leon Trotsky, were either exiled or executed under the pretense of counter-revolutionary activities. The Great Purge not only obliterated Stalin's political rivals but also instilled fear within Soviet society, reinforcing his totalitarian grip over the nation and contributing to a culture of oppression and terror that defined his rule.

Joseph Stalin's involvement in World War II was marked by a complex interplay of alliances and military ambitions. Initially, Stalin signed a non-aggression pact with Adolf Hitler in August , which allowed Nazi Germany to invade Poland without fear of Soviet intervention. This strategic maneuver aimed to buy time for the USSR to bolster its military capabilities.

However, the betrayal came swiftly when Germany launched Operation Barbarossa in June , resulting in catastrophic losses for the unprepared Soviet Army. The initial failure to resist the invasion left Soviet cities vulnerable, leading to massive casualties and devastation. As the war progressed, Stalin's leadership proved crucial in galvanizing the Soviet Union's efforts against the Nazi invasion.

Following significant early defeats, the tide began to turn at the Battle of Stalingrad, where the Red Army launched a successful counteroffensive from late to February The Red Army regained the strategic initiative, pushing the Germans back in the Moscow area. In , the Red Army launched a series of major offensive operations, including the Battle of Stalingrad.

Stalin faced setbacks in the Crimea and Kharkiv, but the strategic decision to encircle and destroy the German forces at Stalingrad became a turning point in the war. His authoritarian rule and ruthless tactics were responsible for significant losses and suffering, but he also played a key role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. His legacy remains controversial, with some historians crediting him with saving the Soviet Union while others condemn him for his brutal dictatorship.