Inder kumar gujral biography

It created Kashmir when it divided India. And now it wants to give us a solution. IK Gujral's doctrine did not apply to Pakistan to which he gave no concessions. As a young man, Mr Gujral had fought against British rule and had been jailed during the Quit India movement in During the Emergency in the s when prime minister Indira Gandhi suspended all civil liberties, his job as her information and broadcasting minister was not easy.

But, he refused to do the bidding of Mrs Gandhi's son and heir apparent Sanjay Gandhi - whether it was doctoring news or punishing newspapers which were not supportive of his mother.

Inder kumar gujral biography

He had the courage to tell Sanjay Gandhi that he was only answerable to the prime minister of India. Mr Gujral was summarily removed from the cabinet and later banished as Indian ambassador to the Soviet Union from to - an important country for India then but a punishment nonetheless for an active politician. In the mid s, he finally left the Congress and joined the socialist Janata Dal party.

His tenure as prime minister from 21 April - 19 March was marked by two blemishes. Gujral's political journey commenced at an early age when, at just 11 years old, he was arrested and subjected to police brutality for organizing an anti-government movement in his hometown. Gujral's political involvement extended through various positions, including Vice-President of the New Delhi Municipal Committee and Member of the Rajya Sabha He held the portfolio of Minister of Information and Broadcasting in Indira Gandhi's government and served as India's Ambassador to the Soviet Union Deve Gowda Gandhi and our freedom struggle gave us our logo.

Inder Gujral was first elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament in , retaining his seat until , when he resigned from Indira Gandhi 's Cabinet, where he had served as minister of information and broadcasting and planning. Minister Gujral refused to take orders from Prime Minister Gandhi's younger son, Sanjay, who once tried to dictate which news stories he should approve or reject for publication during the "National Emergency" of — Gujral was again elected to Parliament from to , and from to He then served as minister of external affairs in and and in and , after which he also became India's prime minister, from 21 April until 19 March , leading a multiparty Janata coalition government in New Delhi.

Nehru and Gujral were India's only two prime ministers who served as their own foreign ministers. Speaking the next morning from the ramparts of Delhi's Red Fort, he reaffirmed India's faith in Gandhian nonviolence and Nehruvian secularism, promising to root out corruption at every level of government, and to resolve "peacefully through bilateral negotiations" differences with India's neighbors, including India's half century of conflict with Pakistan over the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Though his tenure as prime minister proved all too brief to permit Inder Gujral to negotiate a peaceful end to Kashmir's tragic conflict, he unilaterally launched a number of confidence-building measures with India's other South Asian neighbors, including Nepal and Bangladesh, and his creative policy of "preemptive peace and friendship," known as the Gujral Doctrine, remains his most enduring diplomatic legacy to India's polity and history.

Gupte, Pranay. New York : Macmillan, Naipaul, V. India: A Wounded Civilization. New York : Knopf, Prasad, Bimal, ed. New Delhi: Vikas, If it were so easy to break the United Front, then it will be called the disunited front. No one is going to ditch their colleagues for a few loaves of power. We have no reason to quit at all. The report is full of recycled news.

There is nothing startling about it, everybody already knows what the report is saying. A Madras court is expected to give its verdict on a criminal case on the assassination on January Let us wait till then to know who was involved in the dastardly act. Until then, all this is disinformation. Speaker P. Sangma then adjourned the house. Gujral resigned following the withdrawal, and sent a letter to President K.

Narayanan that read: "My government has lost its majority and does not want to continue in office on moral grounds", but did not call for the dissolution of parliament. The president accepted the resignation, but asked for Gujral to stay on in an interim capacity. Venkaiah Naidu said the party would "throttle" INC attempts to form a new government.

Deve Gowda June - April They were followed by Manmohan Singh May - May As a Prime minister, Gujral had a practice of reserving Friday mornings for meeting the general public. The Gujral doctrine is a set of five principles to guide the conduct of foreign relations with India's immediate neighbours , notably Pakistan , as spelt out by Gujral. These principles are, as he set out at Chatham House in September which he later reiterated at the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies : [ 42 ].

The United Front Government's neighbourhood policy now stands on five basic principles: First, with the neighbours like Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka, India does not ask for reciprocity but gives all that it can in good faith and trust. Secondly, no South Asian country will allow its territory to be used against the interest of another country of the region.

Thirdly, none will interfere in the internal affairs of another. Fourthly, all South Asian countries must respect each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty. And finally, they will settle all their disputes through peaceful bilateral negotiations. These five principles, scrupulously observed, will, I am sure, recast South Asia's regional relationship, including the tormented relationship between India and Pakistan, in a friendly, cooperative mould.

He wrote in his autobiography of the doctrine: "The logic behind the Gujral doctrine was that since we had to face two hostile neighbours in the north and the west, we had to be at 'total peace' with all other immediate neighbours in order to contain Pakistan's and China's influence in the region. Following a series of attacks throughout the s, said by the Indian media and government to have originated from and been planned in Pakistan, culminating with the Mumbai attacks , the Gujral doctrine was criticised by the Indian media.

Following the attack, India Today said that targeted, covert strikes against Pakistani organisations such as Lashkar-e-Taiba were a "capability that I. Gujral dismantled as prime minister over a decade ago will take over a year to rebuild. Analysts have time and again blamed this as the foremost factor for India's "intelligence failure" before the Kargil War commenced.

It is said that this was because of Gujral's negligence towards such repercussions and his urge to leave an imprint on Indo-Pak relations that he did this. The snap election was held in February—March The Akali Dal, though a part of BJP-led coalition, opted to support Gujral because during his Prime Ministerial tenure, Gujral declared that the central government will share the expenses against the insurgency in Punjab during the s and early s, along with the state government of Punjab.

Gujral was a member of the Club de Madrid after his tenure as the Prime Minister ended. Along with his brother Satish Gujral , he was one of the signatories of the Agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. Gujral was admitted at Medanta Hospital in Gurgaon, Haryana part of the National Capital Region , on 19 November , after being diagnosed with a lung infection.

On 27 November, he fell unconscious and his urine output system stopped working. Gujral died on 30 November , four days before his 93rd birthday. The Government of India declared a seven-day period of state mourning and cancelled official functions until 6 December. He was given a state funeral at on 1 December [ 5 ] near Samata Sthal.

His death was announced to parliament by Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde , following which both houses adjourned. On 3 December, condolence references were held for him. Minister for New and Renewable Energy Farooq Abdullah offered his condolences and said Gujral was "a politician, a diplomat and a humanist who would be remembered for his many accomplishments in the diplomatic and political arena;" while Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilisers Srikant Kumar Jena said Gujral had an "exceptional personality, courage and intellect" and that: "Today we feel extremely saddened on the demise of former Prime Minister Shri Inder Kumar Gujral, who was a man of exceptional courage and intellect.

It is these qualities and the genuine warmth of his personality that made him such a widely admired and respected Prime Minister of India, MP and ambassador. Sri Lanka will always remember with gratitude, Shri I K Gujral's contribution towards strengthening India-Sri Lanka relations and regional cooperation. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.

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