Escola fills artur mas biography
In , whilst serving in this position, he became the official spokesman for the Pujol Administration, and was selected one year later by President Pujol to serve as the Vice President for the Government of Catalonia. Since being sworn in by the Parliament of Catalonia on December 23rd, , Mas has served as the th President of the Government of Catalonia.
The Executive Council. Presidents of the Generalitat. The origins of the Generalitat. The Palau de la Generalitat. Arxivat de l' original el 30 de setembre [Consulta: 12 gener ]. La Vanguardia. Arxivat a Wayback Machine. Diari de Terrassa, El Confidencial, Presidents de la Generalitat de Catalunya. De les Corts de a la guerra civil catalana De la guerra civil catalana a la guerra dels Segadors - De la Generalitat republicana - 39 a l'actualitat.
Conseller Primer de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Consellers d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya. De a l'actualitat: Conselleria de Territori i Sostenibilitat. Segon govern d' Artur Mas - Xa legislatura 27 de desembre de - 14 de gener de Primer govern d' Artur Mas - IXa legislatura 29 de desembre de — 25 de novembre de Jordi Pujol i Soley.
Secretaris Generals de CDC. Barcelona GEC 1. Commuta la taula de continguts. Artur Mas En altres projectes de Wikimedia :. Commons Galeria. Commons Categoria. His ideology tends to be considered liberal from the economic point of view and supportive of Catalan independence. From the social point of view, he has mostly supported a moderate agenda in numerous issues, such as gay rights , but not same-sex marriage [ 5 ] and free debate on his party concerning abortion.
In , [ citation needed ] for the first time, Mas indicated he would vote "Yes" on a hypothetical referendum to secede from Spain. Since then, sovereignty and Catalan independence have become the central part of his political agenda, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] with Mas being instrumental in CDC's novel turn towards separatism. Mas was born in Barcelona as one of the four children of a wealthy industrialist family.
He studied at the Aula escola europea , and is thereby fluent in French, English, Catalan and Spanish. Juan Mas Roig, great-great-grandfather of the former president of the Generalitat Artur Mas, was a slave ship captain who in moved slaves from Africa to Brazil. Before acquiring political responsibilities in Catalonia, Mas [ 12 ] held different posts in both the private and public sectors, especially relating to the internationalization of Catalan enterprises.
He was a member of the Barcelona City Council from to , representing the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia. Artur Mas served as Catalan Minister of Public Works from to , as Minister of Economy and Finance from to , and Deputy Prime Minister conseller en cap from to , as well as being the government's official spokesman from to Artur Mas ran for the elections to the Catalan government and won a plurality of seats in the parliament, with four more than PSC.
Mas ran again for president in the elections. The 'Refoundation of Catalanism' that Mas is actively leading calls for Catalonia to obtain the so-called 'Right to decide' on matters that affect it. This implicitly includes the possibility of putting independence from Spain to a hypothetical referendum. This point is significantly closer to the traditionally more separatist positions of Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya and has gained momentum since the issue of the verdict on the Catalan Statute —the Estatut —in July by the Spanish Constitutional Court, which invalidates certain parts of this law although they were backed by a large majority of Catalan voters by referendum back in On 9 January , he resigned as president of the PDeCAT , decision that he had made months previously but postponed because of the political crisis.
According to what he said, this did not mean his abandoning politics, but that it was taking a back seat. The Catalan elections that took place on 28 November were to finally determine the political future of Mas, who was for the third time CiU's candidate to the presidency. Surveys had indicated that this time his party would obtain enough seats to govern without being heavily dependent on third parties and with no risk of a repetition of left-wing coalitions like those of and In the event, CiU won 62 of the seats in the Catalan Parliament , short of an absolute majority.
Escola fills artur mas biography
He was eventually invested as president of the Generalitat on 23 December thanks to an agreement to get the Socialists' Party of Catalonia PSC abstention in the vote [ 22 ] In the investiture speech, Mas claimed a new funding model for Catalonia inspired by the Economic Agreement and proclaimed the Catalonia national transition based on the "right to decide".
The agreement with the PSC proved fragile, which forced Mas to seek new allies in the regional parliament, this time engaging in talks with the Popular Party PP. By negotiating PP's abstention, Mas was eventually able to pass the public budget. In September , less than 2 years into his first term and only months after having closed a de facto agreement with the PP, Artur Mas declared in a speech to Parliament that it was time for the people of Catalonia to exercise the right of self-determination.
Despite Mas going to the polls with a view to attain an absolute majority in the regional parliament [ 29 ] Mas' led coalition lost in the event 12 seats, making it the biggest loser out of the snap election. Still, the sum of parties defending Catalonia's independence from Spain CiU and ERC significantly increased their votes [ 28 ] due to ERC's growth compensating CiU's losses; the aggregated support for both parties reached As a result of the election, Mas, on behalf of CiU, had to engage in talks for a stable government, this time with Oriol Junqueras ERC , who refused to enter a coalition government with Mas but stayed as Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Catalonia ; however, ERC agreed general support to the CiU government and CiU agreed to coordinate with ERC the goals of the legislature; this was termed by the signataries as the "Agreement for Freedom".
Artur Mas was invested for the second time President of Catalonia on 21 December [ 30 ] and on 24 December he took up office at the Palace of the Government of Catalonia. On 12 December , Artur Mas, with leaders of five Catalan parliamentary parties, announced the date for the Catalan self-determination referendum , that was set for Sunday 9 November and contained a question with two sections: "Do you want Catalonia to become a State?
In April the proposal was presented to the Spanish Parliament and it was defeated by a vote of — Mas, both before and after this vote has declared that the referendum would take place in a legal manner, but under the Spanish Constitution , referendums on sovereignty must be held nationally and not regionally, which prompted the Spanish government to veto any such referendum.
Mas intended to avoid prosecution by reducing it to a non-binding and purely symbolic vote, and staffing it with volunteers. Eventually, Mas went ahead in defiance of an order from Spain's constitutional court, leading to his trial. Mas was charged by the attorney general with perverting the course of justice, misuse of public funds and abuse of power, with regards to the role he assumed in the unofficial referendum.
In the event, in March Mas was barred from public office for two years by a court in Barcelona for organizing an illegal vote in defiance of the Spanish courts. He was also fined 36, euros. Catalonia, after all, long belonged to the Marca Hispanica and its capital was Aachen , the heart of the Carolingian Empire. Mas espouses the vision that "Spain can only become a full nation if Catalonia ceases to be a part of it".
As a result of the political instability resulting from the referendum issue, Mas called a second consecutive snap election. The new coalition attained 62 seats, failing to secure an absolute majority. In January , after three months of what was defined as "rancorous infighting" in the separatist camp, Mas eventually stepped down at the eleventh hour from his candidature for the presidency in order to allow a government to be formed and a third consecutive snap election to be avoided.
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