Catharine beecher biography of albert

Weatherford, Doris. White, Barbara A. The Beecher Sisters. How to Cite this page. Additional Resources. Harveson, Mae E. Catharine Esther Beecher, Pioneer Educator , Sklar, Kathryn Kish. New Haven: Yale University Press, Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Hartford, CT: A. Worthington, The major characteristic of Beecher's Christianity, however, was passivity, not social activity.

She spoke against active abolitionism, asserting in An Essay on Slavery that "Christianity is a system of persuasion , tending, by kind and gentle influence, to make men willing to leave their sins. One of Beecher's concerns was the ill health of American women. She described reported symptoms of female invalidism in Woman Suffrage and Woman's Profession , frequently using the term "delicate.

The home and the guardian of its healthful state, woman, was intertwined in Beecher's mind with the state of American society. Thus she elevated the importance of women's health and role to national importance. She asserted that women, like men who must be trained for professions, must be fully trained for their roles in the classroom and the family.

Her religious language was a conscious attempt to invoke religious sanction of her assertion of the importance of woman's role in the home. She perceived "the family state as the earthly illustration of the heavenly kingdom, and in it woman is its chief minister. In this haven of secularized religion, the home, Beecher demanded better ventilation, the introduction of green plants, dress reform, proper food, and the avoidance of too much "intellectual taxation.

As might be expected, Beecher was an avid opponent of woman's suffrage, attempting instead to expand the woman's base of domestic power. Although she advocated democracy, she did not feel it led to women's active participation in politics and to furthering social change. Instead she asserted there was a social order based on age, health, and the most important distinction, gender; thus there was still hierarchy in the American democracy.

Beecher is a transitional figure whose writings influenced women to move from a state of subordination to one in which they attempted to secure a greater role in their changing, shifting society. She was confronted by a competitive society in which men aggressively sought wealth and position, and she perceived this activity as unworthy of women.

Women, unlike men, could effect change only by influence and passivity. Aggression and force were male prerogatives. Beecher's solution was to create a quiet eye of the storm and to call it the "American Home. In this quiet haven, the American Home, Beecher placed her sentimentalized version of the American woman. She herself never married.

Suggestions Respecting Improvements in Education Arithmetic Simplified Primary Geography The Lyceum Arithmetic An Essay on the Education of Female Teachers Lectures on the Difficulty of Religion The Moral Instructor Truths Stranger Than Fiction The True Remedy for the Wrongs of Women Physiology and Calisthenics Common Sense Applied to Religion Calisthenic Exercises An Appeal to the People Religious Training of Children in the School Principles of Domestic Science with H.

Stowe, Work for All, and Other Tales Woman's Profession as Mother and Educator Miss B. The New Housekeeper's Manual Educational Reminiscences and Suggestions Bruland, E. Cross, B. Douglas, A. Grimke, A. Grimke , Harveson, E. Beecher Lindley, S. Sklar, K. Woody, T. AQ Summer Civil War History June Activist Family. Born in isolated and rural East Hampton, Long Island , at the age of nine she moved with her family to fashionable and class-conscious Litchfield, Connecticut.

At sixteen the death of her mother forced Catharine to take charge of the Beecher household. It was then that she decided to go into teaching so that she could contribute to the family income. Philosophy of Nurturing. Central to her beliefs about women and education was the idea of mothers and teachers as natural nurturers of young people.

She felt strongly that it was vital for mothers and teachers actively to take part in the business of education. Beecher's life changed dramatically in when her mother, Roxana Beecher, died of tuberculosis. Being the oldest daughter she had to assume the motherly responsibilities of the household. She spent her days tending to house, cooking all the meals and caring for her younger siblings.

She did find time for herself, she met and became engaged to Alexander Fisher, a Yale professor. Beecher anxiously looked forward to raising her own family. However, her dreams were shattered when her fiance died in a shipwreck in Fischer left Beecher a substantial fortune when he was killed. Beecher decided to use her inheritance to establish a school for young women in Hartford, Connecticut with her sister Mary.

The school began in with their sister Harriet as one of the first seven students. Since childhood Beecher had always been disappointed in the education available for girls, she implemented a new, rich curriculum that included rhetoric , logic , natural philosophy , chemistry , history , Latin , and algebra. Despite her unique and balanced curriculum, Beecher was unable to secure long lasting funding frustrated she left the seminary in She traveled with her father, Lyman Beecher, to Cincinnati to begin another academy for young women.

The Western Female Institute was established in Female seminary [ edit ]. Opposition to Indian Removal Bill [ edit ]. Midlife in the West [ edit ]. Later life and death [ edit ]. Views on and advocacy of education [ edit ]. Views on education [ edit ]. Women as educators [ edit ]. Influential changes over time [ edit ]. Anti-suffragist [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ].

Schools [ edit ]. Selected works [ edit ]. Suggestions Respecting Improvements in Education, presented to the Trustees of the Hartford Female Seminary, and published at their request. Letters on the Difficulties of Religion. Hartford: Bellnap and Hamerley. Peter B. Arithmetic Simplified; prepared for the use of primary schools, ladies' seminaries, and high schools.

In three parts. Hartford: D. An essay on the education of female teachers : written at the request of the American Lyceum and communicated at their annual meeting, New York, May 8th, New York: Van Nostrand. Philadelphia: Henry Perkins. Boston: T. Memoirs of her brother, George Beecher. Miss Beecher's domestic receipt book; designed as a supplement to her treatise on donestic economy.

Truth Stranger than Fiction. Letters to the People on Health and Happiness. New York. Physiology and Calisthenics for Schools and Families. New York: Harper. Common Sense applied to Religion. The American woman's home, or, Principles of domestic science : being a guide to the formation and maintenance of economical, healthful, beautiful, and Christian homes.

A textbook for the use of young ladies in schools, seminaries, and colleges. New York: J. Miss Beecher's housekeeper and healthkeeper: containing five hundred recipes for economical and healthful cooking; also, many directions for securing health and happiness.

Catharine beecher biography of albert

Educational reminiscences and suggestions. Further reading [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved September 12,