Bibliography apa format example

Wall Street Journal. Kidd, P. A review of nutrients and botanicals in the integrative management of cognitive dysfunction. Alternative Medicine 4 3. Morrison, J. Life and death of neurons in the aging brain. Science, , Perlmutter, D. The better brain book. Riverhead Books. You may be required to write an APA annotated bibliography.

Follow the same formatting rules as above; however, include all sources consulted and add an evaluative or summary annotation of each source listed. Egendorf, L. An aging population: Opposing viewpoints. Greenhaven Press. When it comes to creating your APA reference page, this is on a separate page after the body of your paper. The formatting of your APA 7 references page includes 1-inch margins, double spacing, references sorted alphabetically, and a hanging indent.

To make sure you have everything on your APA reference page perfect, use this step-by-step guide to walk you through the process. An APA reference page is where you find all the references for the in-text citations included in your research. It provides the who, when, what, and where information for each different resource you used.

Like the paper itself, the reference list includes similar elements to what is found in the body of the paper like an optional running header, title, double spacing, page number, and 1-inch margins. However, it also has some special formatting requirements like being sorted alphabetically and a hanging indent. A reference is listed only on the APA reference list; however, an in-text citation is created throughout the body of the text.

Every in-text citation, beyond those specified by APA, has a corresponding reference list on the References page. The formatting for an APA reference page is precise. Because it follows the specific format called for by APA requirements. The essential APA reference page arrangement list includes:. In most cases, the information you find in the references includes the author, date, title, and source elements for each different in-text citation you used for websites, periodicals, and books.

However, there are individual cases where you do not include a reference citation for some sources. These include personal communications , entire websites, and common knowledge. Putting everything in alphabetical order can seem easy, but it gets a little confusing when it comes to duplicate names and numbers. Thankfully, APA has all the rules laid out for you when it comes to trying to alphabetize Dougla and Douglas.

Just remember to follow the alphabet A to Z, and numbers are alphabetized how they sound. Dougla, B. There are many online resources that demonstrate different formats of bibliographies, including the American Psychological Association website. Check out this video on their YouTube channel which provides detailed instructions on formatting an APA style bibliography in Microsoft Word.

You can check out the Purdue site for more information on writing an annotated APA bibliography as well. If you are taking a psychology class, you may be asked to create a bibliography as part of the research paper writing process. Even if your instructor does not expressly require a bibliography, creating one can be a helpful way to help structure your research and make the writing process more manageable.

For psychology majors , it can be helpful to save any bibliographies you have written throughout your studies so that you can refer back to them later when studying for exams or writing papers for other psychology courses. American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Masic I. The importance of proper citation of references in biomedical articles.

Acta Inform Med. How do you format a bibliography in APA Style? Cornell University Library. How to prepare an annotated bibliography: The annotated bibliography. Student Resources. APA Style and Writing. Kendra Cherry, MSEd. Learn about our editorial process. Learn more. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

Maintain double-spacing throughout, but do not add an extra blank line before or after it. The parenthetical citation should come after the closing punctuation mark. Because block quotation formatting is difficult for us to replicate in the OWL's content management system, we have simply provided a screenshot of a generic example below. Direct quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number.

Instead, you may reference another logical identifying element: a paragraph, a chapter number, a section number, a table number, or something else. Older works like religious texts can also incorporate special location identifiers like verse numbers.

Bibliography apa format example

In short: pick a substitute for page numbers that makes sense for your source. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work.